- inform the purpose and collected data
- basic demographics(google form)
- introduce 4 mode: verbal + show motion controller
Before the beginning of the actual testing process, participants were informed of the purpose of the project, the broad process and the content of the data that would be collected. After filling in the basic demographics, the features of each of the four modes of operation and their rough usage were introduced verbally with a display of the buttons on the motion controllers.
- wear the headset
- familiar with the menu : switch & select mode(practice) & close
- change position : teleport & raise or lower
- rescue 1 victim
After the basic introduction part, participants would directly put on the VR headset and enter the VR environment to complete the rest of the tutorial. Considering that participants might not have experience with VR and that it would take time to learn how to operate the four different modes, the proposed system additionally sets up a practice pattern and places some models of victims in the practice scene. After entering the VR world, participants first needed to familiarize themselves with the opening and selecting options of the menu, as this involves switching between different modes and entering the test scenes. Then participants would use the motion controllers to try to teleport themselves, or raise themselves into mid-air. Finally participants were asked to interact with the victim model through virtual hands. After this series of general tutorials, participants were already generally familiar with the use of VR and how to move around in the VR world.
foreach Mode
:
- enter mode(practice)
- try to move the robot
- try to rescue 1-2 victims
- enter test scene
- -testing-
- Fill out the questionnaire: google form + TLX
summary part of google form:
- like/dislike most
- reason
- feedback
Given the different manipulation approaches for each mode, in order to avoid confusion between the different modes, participants would then take turns practicing and directly evaluating each mode immediately afterwards. The participant first switched to the mode of operation to be tested and manipulated the robot to move in that mode. After attempting to rescue 1-2 victim models and the participant indicated that he or she was familiar enough with this operation mode, the participant would enter the test scene. In the test scene, participants had to save as many victims as possible in a given time limit. Participants were required to move the robot around the test scene to explore the post-disaster city and to find and rescue victims. In this process, if the robot crashes with buildings, obstacles, etc., besides the collision information being recorded as test data, participants would also receive sound and vibration feedback. The test will automatically end when time runs out or when all the victims in the scene have been rescued. Participants were required to complete the evaluation questionnaire and the NASA evaluation form at the end of each test. This process was repeated in each mode of operation.
After all the tests were completed, participants were asked to compare the four operation modes and select the one they liked the most and the one they liked the least. In addition, participants could give their reasons for the choice and express their opinions as much as they wanted, such as suggestions for improvement or problems found during operation.