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- import contextlib
- import functools
- import inspect
- import warnings
- class MatplotlibDeprecationWarning(UserWarning):
- """
- A class for issuing deprecation warnings for Matplotlib users.
- In light of the fact that Python builtin DeprecationWarnings are ignored
- by default as of Python 2.7 (see link below), this class was put in to
- allow for the signaling of deprecation, but via UserWarnings which are not
- ignored by default.
- https://docs.python.org/dev/whatsnew/2.7.html#the-future-for-python-2-x
- """
- # mplDeprecation is deprecated. Use MatplotlibDeprecationWarning instead.
- mplDeprecation = MatplotlibDeprecationWarning
- def _generate_deprecation_warning(
- since, message='', name='', alternative='', pending=False, obj_type='',
- addendum='', *, removal=''):
- if pending:
- if removal:
- raise ValueError(
- "A pending deprecation cannot have a scheduled removal")
- else:
- if removal:
- removal = "in {}".format(removal)
- else:
- removal = {"2.2": "in 3.1", "3.0": "in 3.2", "3.1": "in 3.3"}.get(
- since, "two minor releases later")
- if not message:
- message = (
- "\nThe %(name)s %(obj_type)s"
- + (" will be deprecated in a future version"
- if pending else
- (" was deprecated in Matplotlib %(since)s"
- + (" and will be removed %(removal)s"
- if removal else
- "")))
- + "."
- + (" Use %(alternative)s instead." if alternative else "")
- + (" %(addendum)s" if addendum else ""))
- warning_cls = (PendingDeprecationWarning if pending
- else MatplotlibDeprecationWarning)
- return warning_cls(message % dict(
- func=name, name=name, obj_type=obj_type, since=since, removal=removal,
- alternative=alternative, addendum=addendum))
- def warn_deprecated(
- since, *, message='', name='', alternative='', pending=False,
- obj_type='', addendum='', removal=''):
- """
- Display a standardized deprecation.
- Parameters
- ----------
- since : str
- The release at which this API became deprecated.
- message : str, optional
- Override the default deprecation message. The ``%(since)s``,
- ``%(name)s``, ``%(alternative)s``, ``%(obj_type)s``, ``%(addendum)s``,
- and ``%(removal)s`` format specifiers will be replaced by the values
- of the respective arguments passed to this function.
- name : str, optional
- The name of the deprecated object.
- alternative : str, optional
- An alternative API that the user may use in place of the deprecated
- API. The deprecation warning will tell the user about this alternative
- if provided.
- pending : bool, optional
- If True, uses a PendingDeprecationWarning instead of a
- DeprecationWarning. Cannot be used together with *removal*.
- obj_type : str, optional
- The object type being deprecated.
- addendum : str, optional
- Additional text appended directly to the final message.
- removal : str, optional
- The expected removal version. With the default (an empty string), a
- removal version is automatically computed from *since*. Set to other
- Falsy values to not schedule a removal date. Cannot be used together
- with *pending*.
- Examples
- --------
- Basic example::
- # To warn of the deprecation of "matplotlib.name_of_module"
- warn_deprecated('1.4.0', name='matplotlib.name_of_module',
- obj_type='module')
- """
- warning = _generate_deprecation_warning(
- since, message, name, alternative, pending, obj_type, addendum,
- removal=removal)
- from . import _warn_external
- _warn_external(warning, category=MatplotlibDeprecationWarning)
- def deprecated(since, *, message='', name='', alternative='', pending=False,
- obj_type=None, addendum='', removal=''):
- """
- Decorator to mark a function, a class, or a property as deprecated.
- When deprecating a classmethod, a staticmethod, or a property, the
- ``@deprecated`` decorator should go *under* ``@classmethod`` and
- ``@staticmethod`` (i.e., `deprecated` should directly decorate the
- underlying callable), but *over* ``@property``.
- Parameters
- ----------
- since : str
- The release at which this API became deprecated.
- message : str, optional
- Override the default deprecation message. The ``%(since)s``,
- ``%(name)s``, ``%(alternative)s``, ``%(obj_type)s``, ``%(addendum)s``,
- and ``%(removal)s`` format specifiers will be replaced by the values
- of the respective arguments passed to this function.
- name : str, optional
- The name used in the deprecation message; if not provided, the name
- is automatically determined from the deprecated object.
- alternative : str, optional
- An alternative API that the user may use in place of the deprecated
- API. The deprecation warning will tell the user about this alternative
- if provided.
- pending : bool, optional
- If True, uses a PendingDeprecationWarning instead of a
- DeprecationWarning. Cannot be used together with *removal*.
- obj_type : str, optional
- The object type being deprecated; by default, 'class' if decorating
- a class, 'attribute' if decorating a property, 'function' otherwise.
- addendum : str, optional
- Additional text appended directly to the final message.
- removal : str, optional
- The expected removal version. With the default (an empty string), a
- removal version is automatically computed from *since*. Set to other
- Falsy values to not schedule a removal date. Cannot be used together
- with *pending*.
- Examples
- --------
- Basic example::
- @deprecated('1.4.0')
- def the_function_to_deprecate():
- pass
- """
- def deprecate(obj, message=message, name=name, alternative=alternative,
- pending=pending, obj_type=obj_type, addendum=addendum):
- if isinstance(obj, type):
- if obj_type is None:
- obj_type = "class"
- func = obj.__init__
- name = name or obj.__name__
- old_doc = obj.__doc__
- def finalize(wrapper, new_doc):
- try:
- obj.__doc__ = new_doc
- except AttributeError: # Can't set on some extension objects.
- pass
- obj.__init__ = functools.wraps(obj.__init__)(wrapper)
- return obj
- elif isinstance(obj, property):
- obj_type = "attribute"
- func = None
- name = name or obj.fget.__name__
- old_doc = obj.__doc__
- class _deprecated_property(property):
- def __get__(self, instance, owner):
- if instance is not None:
- from . import _warn_external
- _warn_external(warning)
- return super().__get__(instance, owner)
- def __set__(self, instance, value):
- if instance is not None:
- from . import _warn_external
- _warn_external(warning)
- return super().__set__(instance, value)
- def __delete__(self, instance):
- if instance is not None:
- from . import _warn_external
- _warn_external(warning)
- return super().__delete__(instance)
- def finalize(_, new_doc):
- return _deprecated_property(
- fget=obj.fget, fset=obj.fset, fdel=obj.fdel, doc=new_doc)
- else:
- if obj_type is None:
- obj_type = "function"
- func = obj
- name = name or obj.__name__
- old_doc = func.__doc__
- def finalize(wrapper, new_doc):
- wrapper = functools.wraps(func)(wrapper)
- wrapper.__doc__ = new_doc
- return wrapper
- warning = _generate_deprecation_warning(
- since, message, name, alternative, pending, obj_type, addendum,
- removal=removal)
- def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
- from . import _warn_external
- _warn_external(warning)
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- old_doc = inspect.cleandoc(old_doc or '').strip('\n')
- notes_header = '\nNotes\n-----'
- new_doc = (f"[*Deprecated*] {old_doc}\n"
- f"{notes_header if notes_header not in old_doc else ''}\n"
- f".. deprecated:: {since}\n"
- f" {message.strip()}")
- if not old_doc:
- # This is to prevent a spurious 'unexpected unindent' warning from
- # docutils when the original docstring was blank.
- new_doc += r'\ '
- return finalize(wrapper, new_doc)
- return deprecate
- class _deprecate_privatize_attribute:
- """
- Helper to deprecate public access to an attribute.
- This helper should only be used at class scope, as follows::
- class Foo:
- attr = _deprecate_privatize_attribute(*args, **kwargs)
- where *all* parameters are forwarded to `deprecated`. This form makes
- ``attr`` a property which forwards access to ``self._attr`` (same name but
- with a leading underscore), with a deprecation warning. Note that the
- attribute name is derived from *the name this helper is assigned to*.
- """
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- self.deprecator = deprecated(*args, **kwargs)
- def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
- setattr(owner, name, self.deprecator(
- property(lambda self: getattr(self, f"_{name}")), name=name))
- def _rename_parameter(since, old, new, func=None):
- """
- Decorator indicating that parameter *old* of *func* is renamed to *new*.
- The actual implementation of *func* should use *new*, not *old*. If *old*
- is passed to *func*, a DeprecationWarning is emitted, and its value is
- used, even if *new* is also passed by keyword (this is to simplify pyplot
- wrapper functions, which always pass *new* explicitly to the Axes method).
- If *new* is also passed but positionally, a TypeError will be raised by the
- underlying function during argument binding.
- Examples
- --------
- ::
- @_rename_parameter("3.1", "bad_name", "good_name")
- def func(good_name): ...
- """
- if func is None:
- return functools.partial(_rename_parameter, since, old, new)
- signature = inspect.signature(func)
- assert old not in signature.parameters, (
- f"Matplotlib internal error: {old!r} cannot be a parameter for "
- f"{func.__name__}()")
- assert new in signature.parameters, (
- f"Matplotlib internal error: {new!r} must be a parameter for "
- f"{func.__name__}()")
- @functools.wraps(func)
- def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
- if old in kwargs:
- warn_deprecated(
- since, message=f"The {old!r} parameter of {func.__name__}() "
- f"has been renamed {new!r} since Matplotlib {since}; support "
- f"for the old name will be dropped %(removal)s.")
- kwargs[new] = kwargs.pop(old)
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- # wrapper() must keep the same documented signature as func(): if we
- # instead made both *old* and *new* appear in wrapper()'s signature, they
- # would both show up in the pyplot function for an Axes method as well and
- # pyplot would explicitly pass both arguments to the Axes method.
- return wrapper
- class _deprecated_parameter_class:
- def __repr__(self):
- return "<deprecated parameter>"
- _deprecated_parameter = _deprecated_parameter_class()
- def _delete_parameter(since, name, func=None, **kwargs):
- """
- Decorator indicating that parameter *name* of *func* is being deprecated.
- The actual implementation of *func* should keep the *name* parameter in its
- signature, or accept a ``**kwargs`` argument (through which *name* would be
- passed).
- Parameters that come after the deprecated parameter effectively become
- keyword-only (as they cannot be passed positionally without triggering the
- DeprecationWarning on the deprecated parameter), and should be marked as
- such after the deprecation period has passed and the deprecated parameter
- is removed.
- Parameters other than *since*, *name*, and *func* are keyword-only and
- forwarded to `.warn_deprecated`.
- Examples
- --------
- ::
- @_delete_parameter("3.1", "unused")
- def func(used_arg, other_arg, unused, more_args): ...
- """
- if func is None:
- return functools.partial(_delete_parameter, since, name, **kwargs)
- signature = inspect.signature(func)
- # Name of `**kwargs` parameter of the decorated function, typically
- # "kwargs" if such a parameter exists, or None if the decorated function
- # doesn't accept `**kwargs`.
- kwargs_name = next((param.name for param in signature.parameters.values()
- if param.kind == inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD), None)
- if name in signature.parameters:
- kind = signature.parameters[name].kind
- is_varargs = kind is inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL
- is_varkwargs = kind is inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD
- if not is_varargs and not is_varkwargs:
- func.__signature__ = signature = signature.replace(parameters=[
- param.replace(default=_deprecated_parameter)
- if param.name == name else param
- for param in signature.parameters.values()])
- else:
- is_varargs = is_varkwargs = False
- assert kwargs_name, (
- f"Matplotlib internal error: {name!r} must be a parameter for "
- f"{func.__name__}()")
- addendum = kwargs.pop('addendum', None)
- @functools.wraps(func)
- def wrapper(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs):
- arguments = signature.bind(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs).arguments
- if is_varargs and arguments.get(name):
- warn_deprecated(
- since, message=f"Additional positional arguments to "
- f"{func.__name__}() are deprecated since %(since)s and "
- f"support for them will be removed %(removal)s.")
- elif is_varkwargs and arguments.get(name):
- warn_deprecated(
- since, message=f"Additional keyword arguments to "
- f"{func.__name__}() are deprecated since %(since)s and "
- f"support for them will be removed %(removal)s.")
- # We cannot just check `name not in arguments` because the pyplot
- # wrappers always pass all arguments explicitly.
- elif any(name in d and d[name] != _deprecated_parameter
- for d in [arguments, arguments.get(kwargs_name, {})]):
- deprecation_addendum = (
- f"If any parameter follows {name!r}, they should be passed as "
- f"keyword, not positionally.")
- warn_deprecated(
- since,
- name=repr(name),
- obj_type=f"parameter of {func.__name__}()",
- addendum=(addendum + " " + deprecation_addendum) if addendum
- else deprecation_addendum,
- **kwargs)
- return func(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs)
- return wrapper
- def _make_keyword_only(since, name, func=None):
- """
- Decorator indicating that passing parameter *name* (or any of the following
- ones) positionally to *func* is being deprecated.
- """
- if func is None:
- return functools.partial(_make_keyword_only, since, name)
- signature = inspect.signature(func)
- POK = inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
- KWO = inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY
- assert (name in signature.parameters
- and signature.parameters[name].kind == POK), (
- f"Matplotlib internal error: {name!r} must be a positional-or-keyword "
- f"parameter for {func.__name__}()")
- names = [*signature.parameters]
- kwonly = [name for name in names[names.index(name):]
- if signature.parameters[name].kind == POK]
- func.__signature__ = signature.replace(parameters=[
- param.replace(kind=KWO) if param.name in kwonly else param
- for param in signature.parameters.values()])
- @functools.wraps(func)
- def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
- # Don't use signature.bind here, as it would fail when stacked with
- # _rename_parameter and an "old" argument name is passed in
- # (signature.bind would fail, but the actual call would succeed).
- idx = [*func.__signature__.parameters].index(name)
- if len(args) > idx:
- warn_deprecated(
- since, message="Passing the %(name)s %(obj_type)s "
- "positionally is deprecated since Matplotlib %(since)s; the "
- "parameter will become keyword-only %(removal)s.",
- name=name, obj_type=f"parameter of {func.__name__}()")
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- return wrapper
- def _deprecate_method_override(method, obj, *, allow_empty=False, **kwargs):
- """
- Return ``obj.method`` with a deprecation if it was overridden, else None.
- Parameters
- ----------
- method
- An unbound method, i.e. an expression of the form
- ``Class.method_name``. Remember that within the body of a method, one
- can always use ``__class__`` to refer to the class that is currently
- being defined.
- obj
- An object of the class where *method* is defined.
- allow_empty : bool, default: False
- Whether to allow overrides by "empty" methods without emitting a
- warning.
- **kwargs
- Additional parameters passed to `warn_deprecated` to generate the
- deprecation warning; must at least include the "since" key.
- """
- def empty(): pass
- def empty_with_docstring(): """doc"""
- name = method.__name__
- bound_method = getattr(obj, name)
- if (bound_method != method.__get__(obj)
- and (not allow_empty
- or (getattr(getattr(bound_method, "__code__", None),
- "co_code", None)
- not in [empty.__code__.co_code,
- empty_with_docstring.__code__.co_code]))):
- warn_deprecated(**{"name": name, "obj_type": "method", **kwargs})
- return bound_method
- return None
- @contextlib.contextmanager
- def _suppress_matplotlib_deprecation_warning():
- with warnings.catch_warnings():
- warnings.simplefilter("ignore", MatplotlibDeprecationWarning)
- yield
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