import os
import readline
import sys
import shutil
import time

import pyparsing as pp
import Core.AttackController as atkCtrl
import Core.LabelManager as LabelManager
import Core.Statistics as Statistics
import ID2TLib.PcapFile as PcapFile
import ID2TLib.Utility as Util


class Controller:
    def __init__(self, pcap_file_path: str, do_extra_tests: bool, non_verbose: bool, pcap_out_path: str=None):
        """
        Creates a new Controller, acting as a central coordinator for the whole application.

        :param pcap_file_path:
        """
        # Fields
        self.pcap_src_path = pcap_file_path.strip()
        self.pcap_dest_path = ''
        self.pcap_out_path = pcap_out_path
        self.written_pcaps = []
        self.do_extra_tests = do_extra_tests
        self.non_verbose = non_verbose
        self.seed = None
        self.durations = []
        self.added_packets = 0

        # Initialize class instances
        print("Input file: %s" % self.pcap_src_path)
        self.pcap_file = PcapFile.PcapFile(self.pcap_src_path)
        self.label_manager = LabelManager.LabelManager(self.pcap_src_path)
        self.statistics = Statistics.Statistics(self.pcap_file)
        self.statistics.do_extra_tests = self.do_extra_tests
        self.statisticsDB = self.statistics.get_statistics_database()
        self.attack_controller = atkCtrl.AttackController(self.pcap_file, self.statistics, self.label_manager)

        # Set output directory and create it (if necessary)
        if pcap_out_path is not None:
            out_dir = os.path.dirname(pcap_out_path)
            if not out_dir:  # if out_dir is cwd
                out_dir = "."
            Util.OUT_DIR = out_dir + os.sep
        else:
            Util.OUT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(pcap_file_path), "ID2T_results") + os.sep
        os.makedirs(Util.OUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)

    def load_pcap_statistics(self, flag_write_file: bool, flag_recalculate_stats: bool, flag_print_statistics: bool):
        """
        Loads the PCAP statistics either from the database, if the statistics were calculated earlier, or calculates
        the statistics and creates a new database.

        :param flag_write_file: Writes the statistics to a file.
        :param flag_recalculate_stats: Forces the recalculation of statistics.
        :param flag_print_statistics: Prints the statistics on the terminal.
        :param flag_non_verbose: Reduces terminal clutter.
        :return: None
        """
        self.statistics.load_pcap_statistics(flag_write_file, flag_recalculate_stats, flag_print_statistics,
                                             self.non_verbose)

    def process_attacks(self, attacks_config: list, seeds=None, time: bool=False, inject_empty: bool=False):
        """
        Creates the attack based on the attack name and the attack parameters given in the attacks_config. The
        attacks_config is a list of attacks.
        e.g. [['PortscanAttack', 'ip.src="192.168.178.2",'dst.port=80'],['PortscanAttack', 'ip.src="10.10.10.2"]].
        Merges the individual temporary attack pcaps into one single pcap and merges this single pcap with the
        input dataset if desired.

        :param attacks_config: A list of attacks with their attack parameters.
        :param seeds: A list of random seeds for the given attacks.
        :param time: Measure time for packet generation.
        :param inject_empty: if flag is set, Attack PCAPs will not be merged with the base PCAP, ie. Attacks are injected into an empty PCAP
        """

        # load attacks sequentially
        i = 0
        for attack in attacks_config:
            if seeds is not None and len(seeds) > i:
                rng_seed = seeds[i][0]
            else:
                rng_seed = int.from_bytes(os.urandom(16), sys.byteorder)
            self.attack_controller.set_seed(seed=rng_seed)
            temp_attack_pcap, duration = self.attack_controller.process_attack(attack[0], attack[1:], time)
            self.durations.append(duration)
            self.added_packets += self.attack_controller.total_packets
            if not self.non_verbose:
                self.statistics.stats_summary_post_attack(self.added_packets)
            self.written_pcaps.append(temp_attack_pcap)
            i += 1

        attacks_pcap_path = None

        # merge attack pcaps to get single attack pcap
        if len(self.written_pcaps) > 1:
            print("\nMerging temporary attack pcaps into single pcap file...", end=" ")
            sys.stdout.flush()  # force python to print text immediately
            for i in range(0, len(self.written_pcaps) - 1):
                attacks_pcap = PcapFile.PcapFile(self.written_pcaps[i])
                attacks_pcap_path = attacks_pcap.merge_attack(self.written_pcaps[i + 1])
                os.remove(self.written_pcaps[i + 1])  # remove merged pcap
                self.written_pcaps[i + 1] = attacks_pcap_path
            print("done.")
        elif len(self.written_pcaps) == 1:
            attacks_pcap_path = self.written_pcaps[0]

        if attacks_pcap_path:
            if inject_empty:
                # copy the attack pcap to the directory of the base PCAP instead of merging them
                print("Copying single attack pcap to location of base pcap...", end=" ")
                sys.stdout.flush()  # force python to print text immediately

                timestamp = '_' + time.strftime("%Y%m%d") + '-' + time.strftime("%X").replace(':', '')
                self.pcap_dest_path = self.pcap_src_path.replace(".pcap", timestamp + '.pcap')
                shutil.copy(attacks_pcap_path, self.pcap_dest_path)
            else:
                # merge single attack pcap with all attacks into base pcap
                print("Merging base pcap with single attack pcap...", end=" ")
                sys.stdout.flush()  # force python to print text immediately
                self.pcap_dest_path = self.pcap_file.merge_attack(attacks_pcap_path)

            if self.pcap_out_path:
                if not self.pcap_out_path.endswith(".pcap"):
                    self.pcap_out_path += ".pcap"
                result_path = self.pcap_out_path
            else:
                tmp_path_tuple = self.pcap_dest_path.rpartition("/")
                result_path = Util.OUT_DIR + tmp_path_tuple[2]

            os.rename(self.pcap_dest_path, result_path)
            self.pcap_dest_path = result_path
            created_files = [self.pcap_dest_path]

            # process/move other created files
            pcap_root = os.path.splitext(self.pcap_dest_path)[0]
            for k, v in Util.MISC_OUT_FILES.items():
                if v is None:
                    created_files.append(k)
                else:
                    outpath = pcap_root + "_" + k
                    os.rename(v, outpath)
                    created_files.append(outpath)

            print("done.")

            # delete intermediate PCAP files
            print('Deleting intermediate attack pcap...', end=" ")
            sys.stdout.flush()  # force python to print text immediately
            os.remove(attacks_pcap_path)
            print("done.")

            # write label file with attacks
            self.label_manager.write_label_file(self.pcap_dest_path)
            created_files.insert(1, self.label_manager.label_file_path)

            # print status message
            print('\nOutput files created:')
            for filepath in created_files:
                print(filepath)
        else:
            print("done.")
            print('\nOutput files created:')
            print("--> No packets were injected. Therefore no output files were created.")

        # print summary statistics
        if not self.non_verbose:
            self.statistics.stats_summary_post_attack(self.added_packets)

    def process_db_queries(self, query, print_results=False):
        """
        Processes a statistics database query. This can be a standard SQL query or a named query.

        :param query: The query as a string or multiple queries as a list of strings.
        :param print_results: Must be True if the results should be printed to terminal.
        :return: The query's result
        """
        print("Processing database query/queries...")
        if isinstance(query, list) or isinstance(query, tuple):
            for q in query:
                self.statisticsDB.process_db_query(q, print_results)
        else:
            self.statisticsDB.process_db_query(query, print_results)

    @staticmethod
    def process_help(params):
        if not params:
            print("Query mode allows you to enter SQL-queries as well as named queries.")
            print()
            print("Named queries:")
            print("\tSelectors:")
            print("\t\tmost_used(...)  -> Returns the most occurring element in all elements")
            print("\t\tleast_used(...) -> Returns the least occurring element in all elements")
            print("\t\tavg(...)        -> Returns the average of all elements")
            print("\t\tall(...)        -> Returns all elements")
            print("\tExtractors:")
            print("\t\trandom(...)     -> Returns a random element from a list")
            print("\t\tfirst(...)      -> Returns the first element from a list")
            print("\t\tlast(...)       -> Returns the last element from a list")
            print("\tParameterized selectors:")
            print("\t\tipAddress(...)  -> Returns all IP addresses fulfilling the specified conditions")
            print("\t\tmacAddress(...) -> Returns all MAC addresses fulfilling the specified conditions")
            print()
            print("Miscellaneous:")
            print("\tlabels            -> List all attacks listed in the label file, if any")
            print("\ttables            -> List all tables from database")
            print("\tcolumns TABLE     -> List column names and types from specified table")
            print()
            print("Additional information is available with 'help [KEYWORD];'")
            print("To get a list of examples, type 'help examples;'")
            print()
            return

        param = params[0].lower()
        if param == "most_used":
            print("most_used can be used as a selector for the following attributes:")
            print("ipAddress | macAddress | portNumber | protocolName | ttlValue | mssValue | winSize | ipClass")
            print()
        elif param == "least_used":
            print("least_used can be used as a selector for the following attributes:")
            print("ipAddress | macAddress | portNumber | protocolName | ttlValue")
            print()
        elif param == "avg":
            print("avg can be used as a selector for the following attributes:")
            print("pktsReceived | pktsSent | kbytesSent | kbytesReceived | ttlValue | mss")
            print()
        elif param == "all":
            print("all can be used as a selector for the following attributes:")
            print("ipAddress | ttlValue | mss | macAddress | portNumber | protocolName")
            print()
        elif param in ["random", "first", "last"]:
            print("No additional info available for this keyword.")
            print()
        elif param == "ipaddress":
            print("ipAddress is a parameterized selector which fetches IP addresses based on (a list of) conditions.")
            print("Conditions are of the following form: PARAMETER OPERATOR VALUE")
            print("The following parameters can be specified:")
            print("pktsReceived | pktsSent | kbytesReceived | kbytesSent | maxPktRate | minPktRate | ipClass\n"
                  "macAddress | ttlValue | ttlCount | portDirection | portNumber | portCount | protocolCount\n"
                  "protocolName")
            print()
            print("See 'help examples;' for usage examples.")
            print()
        elif param == "macaddress":
            print("macAddress is a parameterized selector which fetches MAC addresses based on (a list of) conditions.")
            print("Conditions are of the following form: PARAMETER OPERATOR VALUE")
            print("The following parameters can be specified:")
            print("ipAddress")
            print()
            print("See 'help examples;' for usage examples.")
            print()
        elif param == "examples":
            print("Get the average amount of sent packets per IP:")
            print("\tavg(pktsSent);")
            print("Get a random IP from all addresses occuring in the pcap:")
            print("\trandom(all(ipAddress));")
            print("Return the MAC address of a specified IP:")
            print("\tmacAddress(ipAddress=192.168.178.2);")
            print("Get the average TTL-value with SQL:")
            print("\tSELECT avg(ttlValue) from ip_ttl;")
            print("Get a random IP address from all addresses that sent and received at least 10 packets:")
            print("\trandom(ipAddress(pktsSent > 10, pktsReceived > 10));")
            print()
        else:
            print("Unknown keyword '" + param + "', try 'help;' to get a list of allowed keywords'")
            print()

    def enter_query_mode(self):
        """
        Enters into the query mode. This is a read-eval-print-loop, where the user can input named queries or SQL
        queries and the results are printed.
        """

        def make_completer(vocabulary):
            def custom_template(text, state):
                results = [x for x in vocabulary if x.startswith(text)] + [None]
                return results[state]

            return custom_template

        readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
        readline.set_completer(make_completer(
            self.statisticsDB.get_all_named_query_keywords() + self.statisticsDB.get_all_sql_query_keywords()))
        history_file = os.path.join(Util.CACHE_DIR, 'query_history')
        try:
            readline.read_history_file(history_file)
        except IOError:
            pass
        print("Entering into query mode...")
        print("Enter statement ending by ';' and press ENTER to send query. Exit by sending an empty query.")
        print("Type 'help;' for information on possible queries.")
        buffer = ""
        while True:
            line = input("> ")
            if line == "":
                break
            buffer += line
            import sqlite3
            if sqlite3.complete_statement(buffer):
                buffer = buffer.strip()
                if buffer.lower().startswith('help'):
                    buffer = buffer.strip(';')
                    self.process_help(buffer.split(' ')[1:])
                elif buffer.lower().strip() == 'labels;':
                    if not self.label_manager.labels:
                        print("No labels found.")
                    else:
                        print("Attacks listed in the label file:")
                        print()
                        for label in self.label_manager.labels:
                            print("Attack name:     " + str(label.attack_name))
                            print("Attack note:     " + str(label.attack_note))
                            print("Start timestamp: " + str(label.timestamp_start))
                            print("End timestamp:   " + str(label.timestamp_end))
                            print()
                    print()
                elif buffer.lower().strip() == 'tables;':
                    self.statisticsDB.process_db_query("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';", True)
                elif buffer.lower().strip().startswith('columns '):
                    self.statisticsDB.process_db_query("SELECT * FROM " + buffer.lower()[8:], False)
                    columns = self.statisticsDB.get_field_types(buffer.lower()[8:].strip(";"))
                    for column in columns:
                        print(column + ": " + columns[column])
                else:
                    try:
                        self.statisticsDB.process_db_query(buffer, True)
                    except sqlite3.Error as e:
                        print("An error occurred:", e.args[0])
                    except pp.ParseException as e:
                        sys.stderr.write("Error in query:\n")
                        sys.stderr.write(buffer)
                        sys.stderr.write("\n")
                        for i in range(1, e.col):
                            sys.stderr.write(" ")
                        sys.stderr.write("^\n\n")
                buffer = ""

        readline.set_history_length(1000)
        readline.write_history_file(history_file)

    def create_statistics_plot(self, params: str, entropy: bool):
        """
        Plots the statistics to a file by using the given customization parameters.
        """
        if params is not None and params[0] is not None:
            # FIXME: cleanup
            params_dict = dict([z.split("=") for z in params])
            self.statistics.plot_statistics(entropy=entropy, file_format=params_dict['format'])
        else:
            self.statistics.plot_statistics(entropy=entropy)