org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio

## Class CpioArchiveEntry

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio.CpioArchiveEntry

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    ArchiveEntry, CpioConstants

      public class CpioArchiveEntry
      extends Object
      implements CpioConstants, ArchiveEntry

  A cpio archive consists of a sequence of files. There are several types of headers defided in two categories of new and old format. The headers are recognized by magic numbers:
  - "070701" ASCII for new portable format
  - "070702" ASCII for new portable format with CRC
  - "070707" ASCII for old ascii (also known as Portable ASCII, odc or old character format
  - 070707 binary for old binary

  The old binary format is limited to 16 bits for user id, group id, device, and inode numbers. It is limited to 4 gigabyte file sizes. The old ASCII format is limited to 18 bits for the user id, group id, device, and inode numbers. It is limited to 8 gigabyte file sizes. The new ASCII format is limited to 4 gigabyte file sizes. CPIO 2.5 knows also about tar, but it is not recognized here.

  ### OLD FORMAT

  Each file has a 76 (ascii) / 26 (binary) byte header, a variable length, NUL terminated filename, and variable length file data. A header for a filename "TRAILER!!!" indicates the end of the archive.

  All the fields in the header are ISO 646 (approximately ASCII) strings of octal numbers, left padded, not NUL terminated.

       FIELDNAME        NOTES
       c_magic          The integer value octal 070707.  This value can be used to deter-
                        mine whether this archive is written with little-endian or big-
                        endian integers.
       c_dev            Device that contains a directory entry for this file
       c_ino            I-node number that identifies the input file to the file system
       c_mode           The mode specifies both the regular permissions and the file type.
       c_uid            Numeric User ID of the owner of the input file
       c_gid            Numeric Group ID of the owner of the input file
       c_nlink          Number of links that are connected to the input file
       c_rdev           For block special and character special entries, this field
                        contains the associated device number.  For all other entry types,
                        it should be set to zero by writers and ignored by readers.
       c_mtime[2]       Modification time of the file, indicated as the number of seconds
                        since the start of the epoch, 00:00:00 UTC January 1, 1970.  The
                        four-byte integer is stored with the most-significant 16 bits
                        first followed by the least-significant 16 bits.  Each of the two
                        16 bit values are stored in machine-native byte order.
       c_namesize       Length of the path name, including the terminating null byte
       c_filesize[2]    Length of the file in bytes. This is the length of the data
                        section that follows the header structure. Must be 0 for
                        FIFOs and directories

       All fields are unsigned short fields with 16-bit integer values
       apart from c_mtime and c_filesize which are 32-bit integer values

  If necessary, the filename and file data are padded with a NUL byte to an even length

  Special files, directories, and the trailer are recorded with the h_filesize field equal to 0.

  In the ASCII version of this format, the 16-bit entries are represented as 6-byte octal numbers, and the 32-bit entries are represented as 11-byte octal numbers. No padding is added.

  ### NEW FORMAT

  Each file has a 110 byte header, a variable length, NUL terminated filename, and variable length file data. A header for a filename "TRAILER!!!" indicates the end of the archive. All the fields in the header are ISO 646 (approximately ASCII) strings of hexadecimal numbers, left padded, not NUL terminated.

       FIELDNAME        NOTES
       c_magic[6]       The string 070701 for new ASCII, the string 070702 for new ASCII with CRC
       c_ino[8]
       c_mode[8]
       c_uid[8]
       c_gid[8]
       c_nlink[8]
       c_mtim[8]
       c_filesize[8]    must be 0 for FIFOs and directories
       c_maj[8]
       c_min[8]
       c_rmaj[8]        only valid for chr and blk special files
       c_rmin[8]        only valid for chr and blk special files
       c_namesize[8]    count includes terminating NUL in pathname
       c_check[8]       0 for "new" portable format; for CRC format
                        the sum of all the bytes in the file

  New ASCII Format The "new" ASCII format uses 8-byte hexadecimal fields for all numbers and separates device numbers into separate fields for major and minor numbers.

  The pathname is followed by NUL bytes so that the total size of the fixed header plus pathname is a multiple of four. Likewise, the file data is padded to a multiple of four bytes.

  This class uses mutable fields and is not considered to be threadsafe.

  Based on code from the jRPM project (http://jrpm.sourceforge.net).

  The MAGIC numbers and other constants are defined in `CpioConstants`

  N.B. does not handle the cpio "tar" format

  See Also:
    http://people.freebsd.org/~kientzle/libarchive/man/cpio.5.txt
  This class is not thread-safe

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio.CpioConstants

      `BLOCK_SIZE, C_IRGRP, C_IROTH, C_IRUSR, C_ISBLK, C_ISCHR, C_ISDIR, C_ISFIFO, C_ISGID, C_ISLNK, C_ISNWK, C_ISREG, C_ISSOCK, C_ISUID, C_ISVTX, C_IWGRP, C_IWOTH, C_IWUSR, C_IXGRP, C_IXOTH, C_IXUSR, CPIO_TRAILER, FORMAT_NEW, FORMAT_NEW_CRC, FORMAT_NEW_MASK, FORMAT_OLD_ASCII, FORMAT_OLD_BINARY, FORMAT_OLD_MASK, MAGIC_NEW, MAGIC_NEW_CRC, MAGIC_OLD_ASCII, MAGIC_OLD_BINARY, S_IFMT`

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry

      `SIZE_UNKNOWN`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `CpioArchiveEntry(File inputFile, String entryName)` Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name for a specified file.
    `CpioArchiveEntry(short format)` Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified format.
    `CpioArchiveEntry(short format, File inputFile, String entryName)` Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name for a specified file.
    `CpioArchiveEntry(short format, String name)` Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name.
    `CpioArchiveEntry(short format, String name, long size)` Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name.
    `CpioArchiveEntry(String name)` Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name.
    `CpioArchiveEntry(String name, long size)` Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `boolean` | `equals(Object obj)`
    `int` | `getAlignmentBoundary()` Get the alignment boundary for this CPIO format
    `long` | `getChksum()` Get the checksum.
    `int` | `getDataPadCount()` Get the number of bytes needed to pad the data to the alignment boundary.
    `long` | `getDevice()` Get the device id.
    `long` | `getDeviceMaj()` Get the major device id.
    `long` | `getDeviceMin()` Get the minor device id
    `short` | `getFormat()` Get the format for this entry.
    `long` | `getGID()` Get the group id.
    `int` | `getHeaderPadCount()` Get the number of bytes needed to pad the header to the alignment boundary.
    `int` | `getHeaderSize()` Get the header size for this CPIO format
    `long` | `getInode()` Set the inode.
    `Date` | `getLastModifiedDate()` Gets the last modified date of this entry.
    `long` | `getMode()` Get the mode of this entry (e.g. directory, regular file).
    `String` | `getName()` Get the name.
    `long` | `getNumberOfLinks()` Get the number of links.
    `long` | `getRemoteDevice()` Get the remote device id.
    `long` | `getRemoteDeviceMaj()` Get the remote major device id.
    `long` | `getRemoteDeviceMin()` Get the remote minor device id.
    `long` | `getSize()` Get the filesize.
    `long` | `getTime()` Get the time in seconds.
    `long` | `getUID()` Get the user id.
    `int` | `hashCode()`
    `boolean` | `isBlockDevice()` Check if this entry represents a block device.
    `boolean` | `isCharacterDevice()` Check if this entry represents a character device.
    `boolean` | `isDirectory()` Check if this entry represents a directory.
    `boolean` | `isNetwork()` Check if this entry represents a network device.
    `boolean` | `isPipe()` Check if this entry represents a pipe.
    `boolean` | `isRegularFile()` Check if this entry represents a regular file.
    `boolean` | `isSocket()` Check if this entry represents a socket.
    `boolean` | `isSymbolicLink()` Check if this entry represents a symbolic link.
    `void` | `setChksum(long chksum)` Set the checksum.
    `void` | `setDevice(long device)` Set the device id.
    `void` | `setDeviceMaj(long maj)` Set major device id.
    `void` | `setDeviceMin(long min)` Set the minor device id
    `void` | `setGID(long gid)` Set the group id.
    `void` | `setInode(long inode)` Set the inode.
    `void` | `setMode(long mode)` Set the mode of this entry (e.g. directory, regular file).
    `void` | `setName(String name)` Set the name.
    `void` | `setNumberOfLinks(long nlink)` Set the number of links.
    `void` | `setRemoteDevice(long device)` Set the remote device id.
    `void` | `setRemoteDeviceMaj(long rmaj)` Set the remote major device id.
    `void` | `setRemoteDeviceMin(long rmin)` Set the remote minor device id.
    `void` | `setSize(long size)` Set the filesize.
    `void` | `setTime(long time)` Set the time in seconds.
    `void` | `setUID(long uid)` Set the user id.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### CpioArchiveEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry(short format)

      Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified format.
      Parameters:
        `format` - The cpio format for this entry.

        Possible format values are:

             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW_CRC
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_BINARY
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_ASCII

    - #### CpioArchiveEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry(String name)

      Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name. The format of this entry will be the new format.
      Parameters:
        `name` - The name of this entry.

    - #### CpioArchiveEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry(short format,
                          String name)

      Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name.
      Parameters:
        `format` - The cpio format for this entry.
        `name` - The name of this entry.

        Possible format values are:

             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW_CRC
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_BINARY
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_ASCII

      Since:
        1.1

    - #### CpioArchiveEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry(String name,
                          long size)

      Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name. The format of this entry will be the new format.
      Parameters:
        `name` - The name of this entry.
        `size` - The size of this entry

    - #### CpioArchiveEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry(short format,
                          String name,
                          long size)

      Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name.
      Parameters:
        `format` - The cpio format for this entry.
        `name` - The name of this entry.
        `size` - The size of this entry

        Possible format values are:

             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW_CRC
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_BINARY
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_ASCII

      Since:
        1.1

    - #### CpioArchiveEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry(File inputFile,
                          String entryName)

      Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name for a specified file. The format of this entry will be the new format.
      Parameters:
        `inputFile` - The file to gather information from.
        `entryName` - The name of this entry.

    - #### CpioArchiveEntry

          public CpioArchiveEntry(short format,
                          File inputFile,
                          String entryName)

      Creates a CPIOArchiveEntry with a specified name for a specified file.
      Parameters:
        `format` - The cpio format for this entry.
        `inputFile` - The file to gather information from.
        `entryName` - The name of this entry.

        Possible format values are:

             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_NEW_CRC
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_BINARY
             CpioConstants.FORMAT_OLD_ASCII

      Since:
        1.1

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getChksum

          public long getChksum()

      Get the checksum. Only supported for the new formats.
      Returns:
        Returns the checksum.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if the format is not a new format

    - #### getDevice

          public long getDevice()

      Get the device id.
      Returns:
        Returns the device id.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with a new format.

    - #### getDeviceMaj

          public long getDeviceMaj()

      Get the major device id.
      Returns:
        Returns the major device id.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with an old format.

    - #### getDeviceMin

          public long getDeviceMin()

      Get the minor device id
      Returns:
        Returns the minor device id.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if format is not a new format

    - #### getSize

          public long getSize()

      Get the filesize.
      Specified by:
        `getSize` in interface `ArchiveEntry`
      Returns:
        Returns the filesize.
      See Also:
        `ArchiveEntry.getSize()`

    - #### getFormat

          public short getFormat()

      Get the format for this entry.
      Returns:
        Returns the format.

    - #### getGID

          public long getGID()

      Get the group id.
      Returns:
        Returns the group id.

    - #### getHeaderSize

          public int getHeaderSize()

      Get the header size for this CPIO format
      Returns:
        Returns the header size in bytes.

    - #### getAlignmentBoundary

          public int getAlignmentBoundary()

      Get the alignment boundary for this CPIO format
      Returns:
        Returns the aligment boundary (0, 2, 4) in bytes

    - #### getHeaderPadCount

          public int getHeaderPadCount()

      Get the number of bytes needed to pad the header to the alignment boundary.
      Returns:
        the number of bytes needed to pad the header (0,1,2,3)

    - #### getDataPadCount

          public int getDataPadCount()

      Get the number of bytes needed to pad the data to the alignment boundary.
      Returns:
        the number of bytes needed to pad the data (0,1,2,3)

    - #### getInode

          public long getInode()

      Set the inode.
      Returns:
        Returns the inode.

    - #### getMode

          public long getMode()

      Get the mode of this entry (e.g. directory, regular file).
      Returns:
        Returns the mode.

    - #### getName

          public String getName()

      Get the name.
      Specified by:
        `getName` in interface `ArchiveEntry`
      Returns:
        Returns the name.

    - #### getNumberOfLinks

          public long getNumberOfLinks()

      Get the number of links.
      Returns:
        Returns the number of links.

    - #### getRemoteDevice

          public long getRemoteDevice()

      Get the remote device id.
      Returns:
        Returns the remote device id.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with a new format.

    - #### getRemoteDeviceMaj

          public long getRemoteDeviceMaj()

      Get the remote major device id.
      Returns:
        Returns the remote major device id.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with an old format.

    - #### getRemoteDeviceMin

          public long getRemoteDeviceMin()

      Get the remote minor device id.
      Returns:
        Returns the remote minor device id.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with an old format.

    - #### getTime

          public long getTime()

      Get the time in seconds.
      Returns:
        Returns the time.

    - #### getLastModifiedDate

          public Date getLastModifiedDate()

      Description copied from interface: `ArchiveEntry`
      Gets the last modified date of this entry.
      Specified by:
        `getLastModifiedDate` in interface `ArchiveEntry`
      Returns:
        the last modified date of this entry.

    - #### getUID

          public long getUID()

      Get the user id.
      Returns:
        Returns the user id.

    - #### isBlockDevice

          public boolean isBlockDevice()

      Check if this entry represents a block device.
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a block device.

    - #### isCharacterDevice

          public boolean isCharacterDevice()

      Check if this entry represents a character device.
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a character device.

    - #### isDirectory

          public boolean isDirectory()

      Check if this entry represents a directory.
      Specified by:
        `isDirectory` in interface `ArchiveEntry`
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a directory.

    - #### isNetwork

          public boolean isNetwork()

      Check if this entry represents a network device.
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a network device.

    - #### isPipe

          public boolean isPipe()

      Check if this entry represents a pipe.
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a pipe.

    - #### isRegularFile

          public boolean isRegularFile()

      Check if this entry represents a regular file.
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a regular file.

    - #### isSocket

          public boolean isSocket()

      Check if this entry represents a socket.
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a socket.

    - #### isSymbolicLink

          public boolean isSymbolicLink()

      Check if this entry represents a symbolic link.
      Returns:
        TRUE if this entry is a symbolic link.

    - #### setChksum

          public void setChksum(long chksum)

      Set the checksum. The checksum is calculated by adding all bytes of a file to transfer (crc += buf[pos] & 0xFF).
      Parameters:
        `chksum` - The checksum to set.

    - #### setDevice

          public void setDevice(long device)

      Set the device id.
      Parameters:
        `device` - The device id to set.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with a new format.

    - #### setDeviceMaj

          public void setDeviceMaj(long maj)

      Set major device id.
      Parameters:
        `maj` - The major device id to set.

    - #### setDeviceMin

          public void setDeviceMin(long min)

      Set the minor device id
      Parameters:
        `min` - The minor device id to set.

    - #### setSize

          public void setSize(long size)

      Set the filesize.
      Parameters:
        `size` - The filesize to set.

    - #### setGID

          public void setGID(long gid)

      Set the group id.
      Parameters:
        `gid` - The group id to set.

    - #### setInode

          public void setInode(long inode)

      Set the inode.
      Parameters:
        `inode` - The inode to set.

    - #### setMode

          public void setMode(long mode)

      Set the mode of this entry (e.g. directory, regular file).
      Parameters:
        `mode` - The mode to set.

    - #### setName

          public void setName(String name)

      Set the name.
      Parameters:
        `name` - The name to set.

    - #### setNumberOfLinks

          public void setNumberOfLinks(long nlink)

      Set the number of links.
      Parameters:
        `nlink` - The number of links to set.

    - #### setRemoteDevice

          public void setRemoteDevice(long device)

      Set the remote device id.
      Parameters:
        `device` - The remote device id to set.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with a new format.

    - #### setRemoteDeviceMaj

          public void setRemoteDeviceMaj(long rmaj)

      Set the remote major device id.
      Parameters:
        `rmaj` - The remote major device id to set.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with an old format.

    - #### setRemoteDeviceMin

          public void setRemoteDeviceMin(long rmin)

      Set the remote minor device id.
      Parameters:
        `rmin` - The remote minor device id to set.
      Throws:
        `UnsupportedOperationException` - if this method is called for a CPIOArchiveEntry with an old format.

    - #### setTime

          public void setTime(long time)

      Set the time in seconds.
      Parameters:
        `time` - The time to set.

    - #### setUID

          public void setUID(long uid)

      Set the user id.
      Parameters:
        `uid` - The user id to set.

    - #### hashCode

          public int hashCode()

      Overrides:
        `hashCode` in class `Object`

    - #### equals

          public boolean equals(Object obj)

      Overrides:
        `equals` in class `Object`

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