"""Implementation of __array_function__ overrides from NEP-18.""" import collections import functools import os import textwrap from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import ( add_docstring, implement_array_function, _get_implementing_args) from numpy.compat._inspect import getargspec ARRAY_FUNCTION_ENABLED = bool( int(os.environ.get('NUMPY_EXPERIMENTAL_ARRAY_FUNCTION', 1))) add_docstring( implement_array_function, """ Implement a function with checks for __array_function__ overrides. All arguments are required, and can only be passed by position. Arguments --------- implementation : function Function that implements the operation on NumPy array without overrides when called like ``implementation(*args, **kwargs)``. public_api : function Function exposed by NumPy's public API originally called like ``public_api(*args, **kwargs)`` on which arguments are now being checked. relevant_args : iterable Iterable of arguments to check for __array_function__ methods. args : tuple Arbitrary positional arguments originally passed into ``public_api``. kwargs : dict Arbitrary keyword arguments originally passed into ``public_api``. Returns ------- Result from calling ``implementation()`` or an ``__array_function__`` method, as appropriate. Raises ------ TypeError : if no implementation is found. """) # exposed for testing purposes; used internally by implement_array_function add_docstring( _get_implementing_args, """ Collect arguments on which to call __array_function__. Parameters ---------- relevant_args : iterable of array-like Iterable of possibly array-like arguments to check for __array_function__ methods. Returns ------- Sequence of arguments with __array_function__ methods, in the order in which they should be called. """) ArgSpec = collections.namedtuple('ArgSpec', 'args varargs keywords defaults') def verify_matching_signatures(implementation, dispatcher): """Verify that a dispatcher function has the right signature.""" implementation_spec = ArgSpec(*getargspec(implementation)) dispatcher_spec = ArgSpec(*getargspec(dispatcher)) if (implementation_spec.args != dispatcher_spec.args or implementation_spec.varargs != dispatcher_spec.varargs or implementation_spec.keywords != dispatcher_spec.keywords or (bool(implementation_spec.defaults) != bool(dispatcher_spec.defaults)) or (implementation_spec.defaults is not None and len(implementation_spec.defaults) != len(dispatcher_spec.defaults))): raise RuntimeError('implementation and dispatcher for %s have ' 'different function signatures' % implementation) if implementation_spec.defaults is not None: if dispatcher_spec.defaults != (None,) * len(dispatcher_spec.defaults): raise RuntimeError('dispatcher functions can only use None for ' 'default argument values') def set_module(module): """Decorator for overriding __module__ on a function or class. Example usage:: @set_module('numpy') def example(): pass assert example.__module__ == 'numpy' """ def decorator(func): if module is not None: func.__module__ = module return func return decorator # Call textwrap.dedent here instead of in the function so as to avoid # calling dedent multiple times on the same text _wrapped_func_source = textwrap.dedent(""" @functools.wraps(implementation) def {name}(*args, **kwargs): relevant_args = dispatcher(*args, **kwargs) return implement_array_function( implementation, {name}, relevant_args, args, kwargs) """) def array_function_dispatch(dispatcher, module=None, verify=True, docs_from_dispatcher=False): """Decorator for adding dispatch with the __array_function__ protocol. See NEP-18 for example usage. Parameters ---------- dispatcher : callable Function that when called like ``dispatcher(*args, **kwargs)`` with arguments from the NumPy function call returns an iterable of array-like arguments to check for ``__array_function__``. module : str, optional __module__ attribute to set on new function, e.g., ``module='numpy'``. By default, module is copied from the decorated function. verify : bool, optional If True, verify the that the signature of the dispatcher and decorated function signatures match exactly: all required and optional arguments should appear in order with the same names, but the default values for all optional arguments should be ``None``. Only disable verification if the dispatcher's signature needs to deviate for some particular reason, e.g., because the function has a signature like ``func(*args, **kwargs)``. docs_from_dispatcher : bool, optional If True, copy docs from the dispatcher function onto the dispatched function, rather than from the implementation. This is useful for functions defined in C, which otherwise don't have docstrings. Returns ------- Function suitable for decorating the implementation of a NumPy function. """ if not ARRAY_FUNCTION_ENABLED: def decorator(implementation): if docs_from_dispatcher: add_docstring(implementation, dispatcher.__doc__) if module is not None: implementation.__module__ = module return implementation return decorator def decorator(implementation): if verify: verify_matching_signatures(implementation, dispatcher) if docs_from_dispatcher: add_docstring(implementation, dispatcher.__doc__) # Equivalently, we could define this function directly instead of using # exec. This version has the advantage of giving the helper function a # more interpettable name. Otherwise, the original function does not # show up at all in many cases, e.g., if it's written in C or if the # dispatcher gets an invalid keyword argument. source = _wrapped_func_source.format(name=implementation.__name__) source_object = compile( source, filename='<__array_function__ internals>', mode='exec') scope = { 'implementation': implementation, 'dispatcher': dispatcher, 'functools': functools, 'implement_array_function': implement_array_function, } exec(source_object, scope) public_api = scope[implementation.__name__] if module is not None: public_api.__module__ = module public_api._implementation = implementation return public_api return decorator def array_function_from_dispatcher( implementation, module=None, verify=True, docs_from_dispatcher=True): """Like array_function_dispatcher, but with function arguments flipped.""" def decorator(dispatcher): return array_function_dispatch( dispatcher, module, verify=verify, docs_from_dispatcher=docs_from_dispatcher)(implementation) return decorator