ID2T-toolkit/code/Attack/SalityBotnet.py

import logging
from random import randint, uniform

from lea import Lea

from Attack import BaseAttack
from Attack.AttackParameters import Parameter as Param
from Attack.AttackParameters import ParameterTypes

logging.getLogger("scapy.runtime").setLevel(logging.ERROR)
# noinspection PyPep8
from scapy.utils import RawPcapReader
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, Ether, TCP, RandShort


class SalityBotnet(BaseAttack.BaseAttack):
    template_attack_pcap_path = "resources/sality_botnet.pcap"

    def __init__(self):
        """
        Creates a new instance of the Sality botnet.

        """
        # Initialize attack
        super(SalityBotnet, self).__init__("Sality Botnet", "Injects an Sality botnet'",
                                        "Botnet")

        # Define allowed parameters and their type
        self.supported_params = {
            Param.MAC_SOURCE: ParameterTypes.TYPE_MAC_ADDRESS,
            Param.IP_SOURCE: ParameterTypes.TYPE_IP_ADDRESS,
            Param.INJECT_AT_TIMESTAMP: ParameterTypes.TYPE_FLOAT,
            Param.INJECT_AFTER_PACKET: ParameterTypes.TYPE_PACKET_POSITION,
            Param.PACKETS_PER_SECOND: ParameterTypes.TYPE_FLOAT
        }

    def init_params(self):
        """
        Initialize the parameters of this attack using the user supplied command line parameters.
        Use the provided statistics to calculate default parameters and to process user
        supplied queries.

        :param statistics: Reference to a statistics object.
        """
        # PARAMETERS: initialize with default utilsvalues
        # (values are overwritten if user specifies them)
        most_used_ip_address = self.statistics.get_most_used_ip_address()
        if isinstance(most_used_ip_address, list):
            most_used_ip_address = most_used_ip_address[0]
        self.add_param_value(Param.IP_SOURCE, most_used_ip_address)
        self.add_param_value(Param.MAC_SOURCE, self.statistics.get_mac_address(most_used_ip_address))

        # Attack configuration
        self.add_param_value(Param.INJECT_AFTER_PACKET, randint(0, self.statistics.get_packet_count()))
        self.add_param_value(Param.PACKETS_PER_SECOND,
                             (self.statistics.get_pps_sent(most_used_ip_address) +
                              self.statistics.get_pps_received(most_used_ip_address)) / 2)

    def generate_attack_pcap(self):
        def update_timestamp(timestamp, pps):
            """
            Calculates the next timestamp to be used based on the packet per second rate (pps) and the maximum delay.

            :return: Timestamp to be used for the next packet.
            """
            # Calculate the request timestamp
            # A distribution to imitate the bursty behavior of traffic
            randomdelay = Lea.fromValFreqsDict({1 / pps: 70, 2 / pps: 20, 5 / pps: 7, 10 / pps: 3})
            return timestamp + uniform(1 / pps, randomdelay.random())

        def getIntervalPPS(complement_interval_pps, timestamp):
            """
            Gets the packet rate (pps) in specific time interval.

            :return: the corresponding packet rate for packet rate (pps) .
            """
            for row in complement_interval_pps:
                if timestamp <= row[0]:
                    return row[1]
            return complement_interval_pps[-1][1]  # in case the timstamp > capture max timestamp

        # Timestamp
        timestamp_next_pkt = self.get_param_value(Param.INJECT_AT_TIMESTAMP)

        pps = self.get_param_value(Param.PACKETS_PER_SECOND)

        # Calculate complement packet rates of BG traffic per interval
        complement_interval_pps = self.statistics.calculate_complement_packet_rates(pps)

        # Initialize parameters
        packets = []
        mac_source = self.get_param_value(Param.MAC_SOURCE)
        ip_source = self.get_param_value(Param.IP_SOURCE)

        # Pick a DNS server from the background traffic
        ip_dns_server = self.statistics.process_db_query("SELECT ipAddress FROM ip_protocols WHERE protocolName='DNS' ORDER BY protocolCount DESC LIMIT 1;")
        if not ip_dns_server or ip_source == ip_dns_server:
            ip_dns_server = self.statistics.get_random_ip_address()
        mac_dns_server = self.statistics.get_mac_address(ip_dns_server)

        # Bot original config in the template PCAP
        origin_mac_src = "08:00:27:e5:d7:b0"
        origin_ip_src = "10.0.2.15"

        origin_mac_dns_server = "52:54:00:12:35:02"
        origin_ip_dns_server = "10.0.2.2"

        ttl_map = {}

        ip_map = {origin_ip_src : ip_source, origin_ip_dns_server: ip_dns_server}
        mac_map = {origin_mac_src : mac_source, origin_mac_dns_server: mac_dns_server}

        path_attack_pcap = None

        # Inject Sality botnet
        # Read sality_botnet pcap file
        exploit_raw_packets = RawPcapReader(self.template_attack_pcap_path)

        for pkt_num, pkt in enumerate(exploit_raw_packets):
            eth_frame = Ether(pkt[0])
            ip_pkt = eth_frame.payload

            # Ether
            if eth_frame.getfieldval("src") in mac_map:
                eth_frame.setfieldval("src", mac_map[eth_frame.getfieldval("src")])
            if eth_frame.getfieldval("dst") in mac_map:
                    eth_frame.setfieldval("dst", mac_map[eth_frame.getfieldval("dst")])

            # IP
            if ip_pkt.getfieldval("src") in ip_map:
                ip_pkt.setfieldval("src", ip_map[ip_pkt.getfieldval("src")])
            if ip_pkt.getfieldval("dst") in ip_map:
                ip_pkt.setfieldval("dst", ip_map[ip_pkt.getfieldval("dst")])

            ## TTL
            if ip_pkt.getfieldval("ttl") not in ttl_map:
                source_ttl = self.statistics.get_most_used_ttl(ip_pkt.getfieldval("src"))
                if not source_ttl:
                    source_ttl = self.statistics.process_db_query("SELECT ttlValue FROM ip_ttl ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1;")
                ttl_map[ip_pkt.getfieldval("ttl")] = source_ttl
            ip_pkt.setfieldval("ttl", ttl_map[ip_pkt.getfieldval("ttl")])

            new_pkt = (eth_frame / ip_pkt)
            new_pkt.time = timestamp_next_pkt

            pps = max(getIntervalPPS(complement_interval_pps, timestamp_next_pkt), 10)
            timestamp_next_pkt = update_timestamp(timestamp_next_pkt, pps)

            packets.append(new_pkt)

        # Store timestamp of first packet (for attack label)
        self.attack_start_utime = packets[0].time
        self.attack_end_utime = packets[-1].time

        if len(packets) > 0:
            packets = sorted(packets, key=lambda pkt: pkt.time)
            path_attack_pcap = self.write_attack_pcap(packets, True, path_attack_pcap)

        # return packets sorted by packet time_sec_start
        # pkt_num+1: because pkt_num starts at 0
        return pkt_num + 1, path_attack_pcap