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@@ -2,268 +2,269 @@ import re
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class IPAddress:
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- """
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- A simple class encapsulating an ip-address. An IPAddress can be constructed by string, int and 4-element-list
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- (e.g. [8, 8, 8, 8]). This is a leightweight class as it only contains string-to-ip-and-reverse-conversion
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- and some convenience methods.
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- """
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-
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-
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- _IP_NUMBER_REGEXP = r"(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)"
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-
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- IP_REGEXP = r"{0}\.{0}\.{0}\.{0}".format(_IP_NUMBER_REGEXP)
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-
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- def __init__(self, intlist: "list[int]") -> "IPAddress":
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- """
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- Construct an ipv4-address with a list of 4 integers, e.g. to construct the ip 10.0.0.0 pass [10, 0, 0, 0]
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- """
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- if not isinstance(intlist, list) or not all(isinstance(n, int) for n in intlist):
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- raise TypeError("The first constructor argument must be an list of ints")
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- if not len(intlist) == 4 or not all(0 <= n <= 255 for n in intlist):
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- raise ValueError("The integer list must contain 4 ints in range of 0 and 255, like an ip-address")
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-
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-
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- self.ipnum = int.from_bytes(bytes(intlist), "big")
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-
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- @staticmethod
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- def parse(ip: str) -> "IPAddress":
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- """
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- Parse an ip-address-string. If the string does not comply to the ipv4-format a ValueError is raised
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- :param ip: A string-representation of an ip-address, e.g. "10.0.0.0"
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- :return: IPAddress-object describing the ip-address
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- """
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- match = re.match("^" + IPAddress.IP_REGEXP + "$", ip)
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- if not match:
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- raise ValueError("%s is no ipv4-address" % ip)
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-
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-
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- numbers = [int(match.group(i)) for i in range(1, 5)]
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- return IPAddress(numbers)
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-
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- @staticmethod
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- def from_int(numeric: int) -> "IPAddress":
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- if numeric not in range(1 << 32):
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- raise ValueError("numeric value must be in uint-range")
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-
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-
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- return IPAddress(list(numeric.to_bytes(4, "big")))
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-
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- @staticmethod
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- def is_ipv4(ip: str) -> bool:
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- """
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- Check if the supplied string is in ipv4-format
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- """
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-
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- match = re.match("^" + IPAddress.IP_REGEXP + "$", ip)
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- return True if match else False
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-
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- def to_int(self) -> int:
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- """
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- Convert the ip-address to a 32-bit uint, e.g. IPAddress.parse("10.0.0.255").to_int() returns 0x0a0000ff
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- """
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- return self.ipnum
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-
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- def is_private(self) -> bool:
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- """
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- Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the private ip-segments (see ReservedIPBlocks)
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- """
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- return ReservedIPBlocks.is_private(self)
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-
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- def get_private_segment(self) -> bool:
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- """
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- Return the private ip-segment the ip-address belongs to (there are several)
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- If this ip does not belong to a private ip-segment a ValueError is raised
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- :return: IPAddressBlock
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- """
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- return ReservedIPBlocks.get_private_segment(self)
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-
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- def is_localhost(self) -> bool:
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- """
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- Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the localhost-segment
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- """
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- return ReservedIPBlocks.is_localhost(self)
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-
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- def is_multicast(self) -> bool:
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- """
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- Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the multicast-segment
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- """
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- return ReservedIPBlocks.is_multicast(self)
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-
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- def is_reserved(self) -> bool:
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- """
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- Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the reserved-segment
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- """
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- return ReservedIPBlocks.is_reserved(self)
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-
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- def is_zero_conf(self) -> bool:
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- """
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- Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the zeroconf-segment
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- """
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- return ReservedIPBlocks.is_zero_conf(self)
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-
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- def _tuple(self) -> (int,int,int,int):
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- return tuple(self.ipnum.to_bytes(4, "big"))
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-
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- def __repr__(self) -> str:
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- """
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- Following the python style guide, eval(repr(obj)) should equal obj
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- """
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- return "IPAddress([%i, %i, %i, %i])" % self._tuple()
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-
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- def __str__(self) -> str:
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- """
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- Return the ip-address described by this object in ipv4-format
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- """
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- return "%i.%i.%i.%i" % self._tuple()
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-
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- def __hash__(self) -> int:
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- return self.ipnum
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-
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- def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
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- if other is None:
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- return False
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-
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- return isinstance(other, IPAddress) and self.ipnum == other.ipnum
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-
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- def __lt__(self, other) -> bool:
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- if other is None:
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- raise TypeError("Cannot compare to None")
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- if not isinstance(other, IPAddress):
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- raise NotImplemented
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-
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- return self.ipnum < other.ipnum
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-
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- def __int__(self) -> bool:
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- return self.ipnum
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+ """
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+ A simple class encapsulating an ip-address. An IPAddress can be constructed by string, int and 4-element-list
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+ (e.g. [8, 8, 8, 8]). This is a lightweight class as it only contains string-to-ip-and-reverse-conversion
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+ and some convenience methods.
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+ """
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+
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+
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+ _IP_NUMBER_REGEXP = r"(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)"
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+
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+ IP_REGEXP = r"{0}\.{0}\.{0}\.{0}".format(_IP_NUMBER_REGEXP)
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+
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+ def __init__(self, intlist: "list[int]") -> "IPAddress":
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+ """
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+ Construct an ipv4-address with a list of 4 integers, e.g. to construct the ip 10.0.0.0 pass [10, 0, 0, 0]
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+ """
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+ if not isinstance(intlist, list) or not all(isinstance(n, int) for n in intlist):
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+ raise TypeError("The first constructor argument must be an list of ints")
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+ if not len(intlist) == 4 or not all(0 <= n <= 255 for n in intlist):
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+ raise ValueError("The integer list must contain 4 ints in range of 0 and 255, like an ip-address")
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+
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+
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+ self.ipnum = int.from_bytes(bytes(intlist), "big")
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def parse(ip: str) -> "IPAddress":
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+ """
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+ Parse an ip-address-string. If the string does not comply to the ipv4-format a ValueError is raised
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+ :param ip: A string-representation of an ip-address, e.g. "10.0.0.0"
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+ :return: IPAddress-object describing the ip-address
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+ """
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+ match = re.match("^" + IPAddress.IP_REGEXP + "$", ip)
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+ if not match:
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+ raise ValueError("%s is no ipv4-address" % ip)
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+
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+
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+ numbers = [int(match.group(i)) for i in range(1, 5)]
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+ return IPAddress(numbers)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def from_int(numeric: int) -> "IPAddress":
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+ if numeric not in range(1 << 32):
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+ raise ValueError("numeric value must be in uint-range")
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+
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+
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+ return IPAddress(list(numeric.to_bytes(4, "big")))
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def is_ipv4(ip: str) -> bool:
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+ """
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+ Check if the supplied string is in ipv4-format
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+ """
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+
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+ match = re.match("^" + IPAddress.IP_REGEXP + "$", ip)
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+ return True if match else False
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+
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+ def to_int(self) -> int:
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+ """
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+ Convert the ip-address to a 32-bit uint, e.g. IPAddress.parse("10.0.0.255").to_int() returns 0x0a0000ff
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+ """
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+ return self.ipnum
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+
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+ def is_private(self) -> bool:
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+ """
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+ Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the private ip-segments (see ReservedIPBlocks)
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+ """
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+ return ReservedIPBlocks.is_private(self)
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+
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+ def get_private_segment(self) -> bool:
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+ """
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+ Return the private ip-segment the ip-address belongs to (there are several)
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+ If this ip does not belong to a private ip-segment a ValueError is raised
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+ :return: IPAddressBlock
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+ """
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+ return ReservedIPBlocks.get_private_segment(self)
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+
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+ def is_localhost(self) -> bool:
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+ """
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+ Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the localhost-segment
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+ """
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+ return ReservedIPBlocks.is_localhost(self)
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+
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+ def is_multicast(self) -> bool:
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+ """
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+ Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the multicast-segment
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+ """
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+ return ReservedIPBlocks.is_multicast(self)
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+
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+ def is_reserved(self) -> bool:
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+ """
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+ Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the reserved-segment
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+ """
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+ return ReservedIPBlocks.is_reserved(self)
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+
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+ def is_zero_conf(self) -> bool:
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+ """
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+ Returns a boolean indicating if the ip-address lies in the zeroconf-segment
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+ """
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+ return ReservedIPBlocks.is_zero_conf(self)
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+
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+ def _tuple(self) -> (int, int, int, int):
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+ return tuple(self.ipnum.to_bytes(4, "big"))
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+
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+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
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+ """
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+ Following the python style guide, eval(repr(obj)) should equal obj
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+ """
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+ return "IPAddress([%i, %i, %i, %i])" % self._tuple()
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+
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+ def __str__(self) -> str:
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+ """
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+ Return the ip-address described by this object in ipv4-format
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+ """
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+ return "%i.%i.%i.%i" % self._tuple()
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+
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+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
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+ return self.ipnum
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+
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+ def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
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+ if other is None:
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+ return False
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+
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+ return isinstance(other, IPAddress) and self.ipnum == other.ipnum
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+
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+ def __lt__(self, other) -> bool:
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+ if other is None:
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+ raise TypeError("Cannot compare to None")
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+ if not isinstance(other, IPAddress):
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+ raise NotImplemented
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+
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+ return self.ipnum < other.ipnum
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+
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+ def __int__(self) -> bool:
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+ return self.ipnum
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+
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class IPAddressBlock:
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- """
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- This class describes a block of IPv4-addresses, just as a string in CIDR-notation does.
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- It can be seen as a range of ip-addresses. To check if a block contains a ip-address
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- simply use "ip in ip_block"
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- """
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-
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-
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- CIDR_REGEXP = IPAddress.IP_REGEXP + r"(\/(3[0-2]|[12]?\d)|)?"
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-
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- def __init__(self, ip: "Union(str, list, IPAddress)", netmask = 32) -> "IPAddressBlock":
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- """
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- Construct a ip-block given a ip-address and a netmask. Given an ip and a netmask,
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- the constructed ip-block will describe the range ip/netmask (e.g. 127.0.0.1/8)
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- :param ip: An ip-address, represented as IPAddress, string or 4-element-list
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- """
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- if isinstance(ip, str):
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- ip = IPAddress.parse(ip)
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- elif isinstance(ip, list):
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- ip = IPAddress(ip)
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-
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- if not 1 <= netmask <= 32:
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- raise ValueError("netmask must lie between 1 and 32")
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-
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-
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- self.ipnum = ip.to_int() & self._bitmask(netmask)
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- self.netmask = netmask
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-
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- @staticmethod
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- def parse(cidr: str) -> "IPAddressBlock":
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- """
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- Parse a string in cidr-notation and return a IPAddressBlock describing the ip-segment
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- If the string is not in cidr-notation a ValueError is raised
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- """
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-
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- match = re.match("^" + IPAddressBlock.CIDR_REGEXP + "$", cidr)
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- if not match:
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- raise ValueError("%s is no valid cidr-notation" % cidr)
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-
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- ip = [int(match.group(i)) for i in range(1, 5)]
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- suffix = 32 if not match.group(6) else int(match.group(6))
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-
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- return IPAddressBlock(ip, suffix)
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-
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- def block_size(self) -> int:
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- """
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- Return the size of the ip-address-block. E.g. the size of someip/24 is 256
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- """
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- return 2 ** (32 - self.netmask)
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-
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- def first_address(self) -> IPAddress:
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- """
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- Return the first ip-address of the ip-block
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- """
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- return IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum)
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-
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- def last_address(self) -> IPAddress:
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- """
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- Return the last ip-address of the ip-block
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- """
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- return IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum + self.block_size() - 1)
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-
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- def _bitmask(self, netmask: int) -> int:
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- ones = lambda x: (1 << x) - 1
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-
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- return ones(32) ^ ones(32 - netmask)
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-
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- def __repr__(self) -> str:
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- """
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- Conforming to python style-guide, eval(repr(obj)) equals obj
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- """
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- return "IPAddressBlock(%s, %i)" % (repr(IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum)), self.netmask)
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-
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- def __str__(self) -> str:
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- """
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- Return a string in cidr-notation
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- """
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- return str(IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum)) + "/" + str(self.netmask)
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-
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- def __contains__(self, ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
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- return (ip.to_int() & self._bitmask(self.netmask)) == self.ipnum
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+ """
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+ This class describes a block of IPv4-addresses, just as a string in CIDR-notation does.
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+ It can be seen as a range of ip-addresses. To check if a block contains a ip-address
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+ simply use "ip in ip_block"
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+ """
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+
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+
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+ CIDR_REGEXP = IPAddress.IP_REGEXP + r"(\/(3[0-2]|[12]?\d)|)?"
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+
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+ def __init__(self, ip: "Union(str, list, IPAddress)", netmask=32) -> "IPAddressBlock":
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+ """
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+ Construct a ip-block given a ip-address and a netmask. Given an ip and a netmask,
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+ the constructed ip-block will describe the range ip/netmask (e.g. 127.0.0.1/8)
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+ :param ip: An ip-address, represented as IPAddress, string or 4-element-list
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+ """
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+ if isinstance(ip, str):
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+ ip = IPAddress.parse(ip)
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+ elif isinstance(ip, list):
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+ ip = IPAddress(ip)
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+
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+ if not 1 <= netmask <= 32:
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+ raise ValueError("netmask must lie between 1 and 32")
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+
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+
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+ self.ipnum = ip.to_int() & self._bitmask(netmask)
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+ self.netmask = netmask
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def parse(cidr: str) -> "IPAddressBlock":
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+ """
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+ Parse a string in cidr-notation and return a IPAddressBlock describing the ip-segment
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+ If the string is not in cidr-notation a ValueError is raised
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+ """
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+
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+ match = re.match("^" + IPAddressBlock.CIDR_REGEXP + "$", cidr)
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+ if not match:
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+ raise ValueError("%s is no valid cidr-notation" % cidr)
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+
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+ ip = [int(match.group(i)) for i in range(1, 5)]
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+ suffix = 32 if not match.group(6) else int(match.group(6))
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+
|
|
|
+ return IPAddressBlock(ip, suffix)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def block_size(self) -> int:
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Return the size of the ip-address-block. E.g. the size of someip/24 is 256
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ return 2 ** (32 - self.netmask)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def first_address(self) -> IPAddress:
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Return the first ip-address of the ip-block
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ return IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def last_address(self) -> IPAddress:
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Return the last ip-address of the ip-block
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ return IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum + self.block_size() - 1)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def _bitmask(self, netmask: int) -> int:
|
|
|
+ ones = lambda x: (1 << x) - 1
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return ones(32) ^ ones(32 - netmask)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Conforming to python style-guide, eval(repr(obj)) equals obj
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ return "IPAddressBlock(%s, %i)" % (repr(IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum)), self.netmask)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ Return a string in cidr-notation
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ return str(IPAddress.from_int(self.ipnum)) + "/" + str(self.netmask)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def __contains__(self, ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
|
|
|
+ return (ip.to_int() & self._bitmask(self.netmask)) == self.ipnum
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ReservedIPBlocks:
|
|
|
- """
|
|
|
- To avoid magic values and save developers some research this class contains several constants
|
|
|
- describing special network-segments and some is_-methods to check if an ip is in the specified segment.
|
|
|
- """
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- PRIVATE_IP_SEGMENTS = [
|
|
|
- IPAddressBlock.parse(block)
|
|
|
- for block in
|
|
|
- ("10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16")
|
|
|
- ]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- LOCALHOST_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("127.0.0.0/8")
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- MULTICAST_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("224.0.0.0/4")
|
|
|
- RESERVED_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("240.0.0.0/4")
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- ZERO_CONF_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("169.254.0.0/16")
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- @staticmethod
|
|
|
- def is_private(ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
|
|
|
- return any(ip in block for block in ReservedIPBlocks.PRIVATE_IP_SEGMENTS)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- @staticmethod
|
|
|
- def get_private_segment(ip: IPAddress) -> "Optional[IPAddressBlock]":
|
|
|
- if not ReservedIPBlocks.is_private(ip):
|
|
|
- raise ValueError("%s is not part of a private IP segment" % ip)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- for block in ReservedIPBlocks.PRIVATE_IP_SEGMENTS:
|
|
|
- if ip in block:
|
|
|
- return block
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- @staticmethod
|
|
|
- def is_localhost(ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
|
|
|
- return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.LOCALHOST_SEGMENT
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- @staticmethod
|
|
|
- def is_multicast(ip: IPAddressBlock) -> bool:
|
|
|
- return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.MULTICAST_SEGMENT
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- @staticmethod
|
|
|
- def is_reserved(ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
|
|
|
- return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.RESERVED_SEGMENT
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- @staticmethod
|
|
|
- def is_zero_conf(ip: IPAddressBlock) -> bool:
|
|
|
- return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.ZERO_CONF_SEGMENT
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+ To avoid magic values and save developers some research this class contains several constants
|
|
|
+ describing special network-segments and some is_-methods to check if an ip is in the specified segment.
|
|
|
+ """
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ PRIVATE_IP_SEGMENTS = [
|
|
|
+ IPAddressBlock.parse(block)
|
|
|
+ for block in
|
|
|
+ ("10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16")
|
|
|
+ ]
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ LOCALHOST_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("127.0.0.0/8")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ MULTICAST_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("224.0.0.0/4")
|
|
|
+ RESERVED_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("240.0.0.0/4")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ZERO_CONF_SEGMENT = IPAddressBlock.parse("169.254.0.0/16")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def is_private(ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
|
|
|
+ return any(ip in block for block in ReservedIPBlocks.PRIVATE_IP_SEGMENTS)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def get_private_segment(ip: IPAddress) -> "Optional[IPAddressBlock]":
|
|
|
+ if not ReservedIPBlocks.is_private(ip):
|
|
|
+ raise ValueError("%s is not part of a private IP segment" % ip)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ for block in ReservedIPBlocks.PRIVATE_IP_SEGMENTS:
|
|
|
+ if ip in block:
|
|
|
+ return block
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def is_localhost(ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
|
|
|
+ return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.LOCALHOST_SEGMENT
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def is_multicast(ip: IPAddressBlock) -> bool:
|
|
|
+ return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.MULTICAST_SEGMENT
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def is_reserved(ip: IPAddress) -> bool:
|
|
|
+ return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.RESERVED_SEGMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def is_zero_conf(ip: IPAddressBlock) -> bool:
|
|
|
+ return ip in ReservedIPBlocks.ZERO_CONF_SEGMENT
|