hostage/src/de/tudarmstadt/informatik/hostage/ui2/fragment/opengl/AnimatedMesh.java

package de.tudarmstadt.informatik.hostage.ui2.fragment.opengl;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.opengl.GLES20;
import android.opengl.Matrix;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @author Fabio Arnold
 *
 * Animated Mesh
 * This class reads a mesh in the AMSH binary format and creates the necessary OpenGL objects for drawing
 */

public class AnimatedMesh {
	private ByteBuffer data;
	
	private int vertexOffset;
	private int vertexSize;
	private int triangleOffset;
	private int triangleCount;
	
	private int vertexBuffer; // vbo
	private int indexBuffer;

	private ArrayList<Bone> bones;
	private float[] matrices; // matrix palette for skinning
	
	private ArrayList<Action> actions;
	private Action currentAction;
	private int currentFrame;
	private boolean loopAction = false;
	private boolean reverseAction = false;

	/**
	 * start play an animation (action)
	 * @param actionName name in the AMSH file
	 * @param loop loop the animation
	 * @param reverse play the animation backwards
	 */
	public void startAction(String actionName, boolean loop, boolean reverse) {
		if (!(currentAction != null && currentAction.name.equals(actionName) && reverse)) // keep the current frame
			currentFrame = 0;
		loopAction = loop;
		reverseAction = reverse;
		currentAction = null;
		// find the action
		for (Action action : actions) {
			if (action.name.equals(actionName)) {
				currentAction = action;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (currentAction != null && reverseAction)
			if (!(currentAction != null && currentAction.name.equals(actionName) && reverse)) // keep the current frame
				currentFrame = currentAction.numFrames - 1;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true if completed OR hasn't started yet.
	 */
	public boolean isActionDone() {
		if (currentAction == null)
			return true;
		return currentFrame <= 1 || currentFrame >= currentAction.numFrames - 1;
		/*
		if (reverseAction)
			return currentFrame <= 0;
		else
			return currentFrame >= currentAction.numFrames - 1;
			*/
	}

	// private classes. don't use these.

	private class Bone {
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		public String name; // 15 bytes
		public int parentIndex; // 1 byte
		public float[] invBindPose; // 64 bytes
		
		Bone(ByteBuffer data) {
			name = "";
			boolean stop = false;
			for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
				char c;
				if ((c = (char)data.get()) == '\0') stop = true;
				if (!stop) name += c;
			}
			// Log.i("bone", name);
			parentIndex = (int)data.get();
			invBindPose = new float[16];
			data.asFloatBuffer().get(invBindPose);
			data.position(data.position() + 64);
		}
	}
	
	private class Action {
		public String name; // 16 bytes
		public int numFrames;
		public ArrayList<Track> tracks;
		
		public static final int kHeaderSize = 28;
		
		Action(ByteBuffer data) {
			name = "";
			boolean stop = false;
			for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
				char c;
				if ((c = (char)data.get()) == '\0') stop = true;
				if (!stop) name += c;
			}
			Log.i("action", name);
			numFrames = data.getInt();
			int trackOffset = data.getInt();
			int trackCount = data.getInt();
			tracks = new ArrayList<Track>();
			for (int i = 0; i < trackCount; i++) {
				data.position(trackOffset + i * Track.kHeaderSize);
				tracks.add(new Track(data));
			}
		}
	}
	
	private class Track {
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		public int boneIndex;
		public ArrayList<JointPose> poses;
		
		public static final int kHeaderSize = 12;
		
		Track(ByteBuffer data) {
			boneIndex = data.getInt();
			int jointPoseOffset = data.getInt();
			int jointPoseCount = data.getInt();
			poses = new ArrayList<JointPose>();
			data.position(jointPoseOffset);
			for (int i = 0; i < jointPoseCount; i++) {
				//data.position(jointPoseOffset + i * JointPose::kSize); // joint pose size == 32
				poses.add(new JointPose(data));
			}
		}
	}
	
	private class JointPose {
		public Quaternion rotation;
		public float[] translation;
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		float scale;
		
		public static final int kSize = 32;
		
		JointPose() { // empty pose == identity
			rotation = new Quaternion();
			translation = new float[3];
			translation[0] = translation[1] = translation[2] = 0.0f;
			scale = 1.0f;
		}
		
		JointPose(ByteBuffer data) {
			FloatBuffer floatData = data.asFloatBuffer();
			data.position(data.position() + kSize);
 
			// quat data is x y z w, because of glm
			float x = floatData.get();
			float y = floatData.get();
			float z = floatData.get();
			float w = floatData.get();
			rotation = new Quaternion(w, x, y, z);
			translation = new float[3];
			floatData.get(translation);
			scale = floatData.get();
		}
		
		float[] toMatrix() { // TODO: scale
			float[] matrix = new float[16];
			Matrix.setIdentityM(matrix, 0);

			Quaternion q = rotation;
			matrix[0 * 4 + 0] = 1.0f - 2.0f * q.y * q.y - 2.0f * q.z * q.z;
			matrix[0 * 4 + 1] = 2.0f * q.x * q.y + 2.0f * q.w * q.z;
			matrix[0 * 4 + 2] = 2.0f * q.x * q.z - 2.0f * q.w * q.y;

			matrix[1 * 4 + 0] = 2.0f * q.x * q.y - 2.0f * q.w * q.z;
			matrix[1 * 4 + 1] = 1.0f - 2.0f * q.x * q.x - 2.0f * q.z * q.z;
			matrix[1 * 4 + 2] = 2.0f * q.y * q.z + 2.0f * q.w * q.x;

			matrix[2 * 4 + 0] = 2.0f * q.x * q.z + 2 * q.w * q.y;
			matrix[2 * 4 + 1] = 2.0f * q.y * q.z - 2 * q.w * q.x;
			matrix[2 * 4 + 2] = 1.0f - 2.0f * q.x * q.x - 2.0f * q.y * q.y;

			matrix[3 * 4 + 0] = translation[0];
			matrix[3 * 4 + 1] = translation[1];
			matrix[3 * 4 + 2] = translation[2];
			
			return matrix;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * create an animmesh from an inputstream
	 * @param is the inputstream
	 */
	public AnimatedMesh(InputStream is) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			final int EOF = -1;
			int len;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1 << 12];
			while (EOF != (len = is.read(buffer)))
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return;
		}

		//data = ByteBuffer.wrap(out.toByteArray()); // doesn't work data needs to be direct
		data = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(out.size());
		data.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
		data.put(out.toByteArray());
		data.position(0);

		// header
		int magicNum = data.getInt();
		int version = data.getInt();
		//assert(magicNum == ('A' << 24 | 'M' << 16 | 'S' << 8 | 'H') && version == 1);
		
		vertexSize = 48;
		vertexOffset = data.getInt();
		int vertexCount = data.getInt();
		triangleOffset = data.getInt();
		triangleCount = data.getInt();
		int boneOffset = data.getInt();
		int boneCount = data.getInt();
		int actionOffset = data.getInt();
		int actionCount = data.getInt();
		
		// vertices and indices data
		IntBuffer buffers = IntBuffer.allocate(2);
		GLES20.glGenBuffers(2, buffers); // buffer names
		vertexBuffer = buffers.get();
		indexBuffer = buffers.get();

		data.position(vertexOffset);
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
		GLES20.glBufferData(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexSize * vertexCount, data.asFloatBuffer(), GLES20.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

		// convert int indices to short
		// TODO: more efficient way?
		data.position(triangleOffset);
		ShortBuffer indexBufferData = ShortBuffer.allocate(3 * triangleCount);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3 * triangleCount; i++)
			indexBufferData.put((short)data.getInt());
		indexBufferData.position(0);
		
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexBuffer);
		GLES20.glBufferData(GLES20.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 6 * triangleCount, indexBufferData, GLES20.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		
		// bones
		bones = new ArrayList<Bone>();
		data.position(boneOffset);
		for (int i = 0; i < boneCount; i++)
			bones.add(new Bone(data));
		
		matrices = new float[16 * boneCount];
		
		// actions
		actions = new ArrayList<Action>();
		for (int i = 0; i < actionCount; i++) {
			data.position(actionOffset + i * Action.kHeaderSize); // action header size == 28
			actions.add(new Action(data));
		}
		
		currentAction = null;
		currentFrame = 0;
		loopAction = false;
	}
	
	public static float[] addVec3(final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
		float[] v3 = new float[3];
		v3[0] = v1[0] + v2[0];
		v3[1] = v1[1] + v2[1];
		v3[2] = v1[2] + v2[2];
		return v3;
	}

	/**
	 * update the bone transforms of the mesh and advance one frame
	 */
	public void tick() {
		// empty pose
		ArrayList<JointPose> pose = new ArrayList<JointPose>();
		for (int i = 0; i < bones.size(); i++)
			pose.add(new JointPose());
		
		if (currentAction != null) {
			// fill pose with action
			for (int i = 0; i < currentAction.tracks.size(); i++) {
				// TODO: do lerp or something nice
				pose.get(i).rotation = currentAction.tracks.get(i).poses.get(currentFrame).rotation;
				pose.get(i).translation = currentAction.tracks.get(i).poses.get(currentFrame).translation;
			}

			// advance one frame
			if (reverseAction) {
				if (currentFrame > 0) {
					currentFrame--;
				} else if (loopAction) {
					currentFrame = currentAction.numFrames - 1;
				}
			} else {
				if (currentFrame < currentAction.numFrames - 1) {
					currentFrame++;
				} else if (loopAction) {
					currentFrame = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		
		// convert pose to skinning matrices
		for (int i = 0; i < bones.size(); i++) {
			int parentIndex = bones.get(i).parentIndex;
			if (parentIndex != -1) { // bone has parent
				JointPose parentPose = pose.get(parentIndex);
				pose.get(i).rotation = parentPose.rotation.multiply(pose.get(i).rotation);
				pose.get(i).translation = addVec3(parentPose.translation, parentPose.rotation.multiply(pose.get(i).translation));
			}
			Matrix.multiplyMM(matrices, i * 16, pose.get(i).toMatrix(), 0, bones.get(i).invBindPose, 0);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * draws the mesh
	 * @param program the currently bound shader program
	 */
	public void draw(int program) {
		GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(program, "boneMatrices"), bones.size(), false, matrices, 0);
		
		// TODO: cache attrib locations
		int positionIndex = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
		int normalIndex = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(program, "normal");
		int texCoordIndex = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(program, "texCoord");
		int boneIndicesIndex = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(program, "boneIndices");
		int boneWeightsIndex = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(program, "boneWeights");
		
		GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionIndex);
		GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(normalIndex);
		GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(texCoordIndex);
		GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(boneIndicesIndex);
		GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(boneWeightsIndex);
		
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
		GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(positionIndex, 3, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, vertexSize, 0);
		GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(normalIndex, 3, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, vertexSize, 12);
		GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(texCoordIndex, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, vertexSize, 24);
		GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(boneIndicesIndex, 4, GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false, vertexSize, 32);
		GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(boneWeightsIndex, 3, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, vertexSize, 36);
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexBuffer);
		GLES20.glDrawElements(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES, 3 * triangleCount, GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		
		GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(positionIndex);
		GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(normalIndex);
		GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(texCoordIndex);
		GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(boneIndicesIndex);
		GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(boneWeightsIndex);
	}
}