hostage/src/de/tudarmstadt/informatik/hostage/protocol/HTTP.java

package de.tudarmstadt.informatik.hostage.protocol;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;

import de.tudarmstadt.informatik.hostage.Hostage;
import de.tudarmstadt.informatik.hostage.R;
import de.tudarmstadt.informatik.hostage.commons.HelperUtils;
import de.tudarmstadt.informatik.hostage.wrapper.Packet;

/**
 * HTTP protocol. Implementation of RFC document 1945. It can handle the
 * following requests: GET, HEAD, TRACE, POST, DELETE. For all other requests
 * '400 Bad Request' will be replied.
 * 
 * @author Wulf Pfeiffer
 */
public class HTTP implements Protocol {
	
	public HTTP() {
		htmlDocumentContent = HelperUtils.getRandomString(32, false);
		Context context = Hostage.getContext();
		String sharedPreferencePath = context.getString(R.string.shared_preference_path);
		boolean useQotd = context.getSharedPreferences(sharedPreferencePath,
				Hostage.MODE_PRIVATE).getBoolean("useQotd", true);
		if (useQotd) {
			new QotdTask().execute(new String[] {});
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Task for accuiring a qotd from one of four possible servers.
	 * 
	 * @author Wulf Pfeiffer
	 */
	private class QotdTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
		@Override
		protected String doInBackground(String... unused) {
			String[] sources = new String[] { "djxmmx.net", "ota.iambic.com",
					"alpha.mike-r.com", "electricbiscuit.org" };
			SecureRandom rndm = new SecureRandom();
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			try {
				Socket client = new Socket(sources[rndm.nextInt(4)], 17);
				BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						client.getInputStream()));
				while (!in.ready())
					;
				while (in.ready()) {
					sb.append(in.readLine());
				}
				in.close();
				client.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
			if (result != null)
				HTTP.setHtmlDocumentContent(result);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current time in html header format.
	 * 
	 * @return the formatted server time.
	 */
	private static String getServerTime() {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
				"EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US);
		dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
		return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
	}

	/** Whole request that was sent by the client */
	private String request = "";

	// version stuff
	private static String[][][] possibleHttpVersions = {
			{
					{ "Apache/2.0." },
					{ "28", "32", "35", "36", "39", "40", "42", "43", "44",
							"45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50", "51", "52",
							"53", "54", "55", "58", "59", "61", "63", "64",
							"65" } },
			{
					{ "Apache/2.2." },
					{ "0", "2", "3", "4", "6", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12",
							"13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20",
							"21", "22", "23", "24", "25" } },
			{ { "Apache/2.3." },
					{ "4", "5", "6", "8", "10", "11", "12", "14", "15", "16" } },
			{ { "Apache/2.4." }, { "1", "2", "3", "4", "6" } } };

	private static String serverVersion = initServerVersion();

	private static String initServerVersion() {
		SecureRandom rndm = new SecureRandom();
		int majorVersion = rndm.nextInt(possibleHttpVersions.length);
		return possibleHttpVersions[majorVersion][0][0]
				+ possibleHttpVersions[majorVersion][1][rndm
						.nextInt(possibleHttpVersions[majorVersion][1].length)];
	}

	private String httpVersion = "HTTP/1.1";

	private static String htmlDocumentContent;

	// request codes
	private static final String OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";

	private static final String GET = "GET";
	private static final String HEAD = "HEAD";

	private static final String POST = "POST";

	private static final String PUT = "PUT";
	private static final String DELETE = "DELETE";
	private static final String TRACE = "TRACE";
	private static final String CONNECT = "CONNECT";
	private static final String STATUS_CODE_200 = "200 OK\r\n";
	private static final String STATUS_CODE_400 = "400 Bad Request\r\n";
	private static final String STATUS_CODE_505 = "505 HTTP Version not supported\r\n";

	/**
	 * Sets the html document content for HTTP and HTTPS.
	 * 
	 * @param htmlDocumentContent
	 */
	public static void setHtmlDocumentContent(String htmlDocumentContent) {
		HTTP.htmlDocumentContent = htmlDocumentContent;
	}

	// html header pre and suffix
	private String headerPrefix = "Date: " + getServerTime() + "\r\n"
			+ "Server: " + serverVersion + " \r\n"
			+ "Vary: Accept-Encoding\r\n" + "Content-Length: ";
	private String headerSuffix = "\r\n" + "Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100\r\n"
			+ "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
			+ "\r\n";
	// html website
	private String htmlDocument = "<!doctype html>\n" + "<html lang=\"en\">\n"
			+ "<head>\n" + "<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n" + "<title>"
			+ htmlDocumentContent + "</title>\n" + "<body>"
			+ htmlDocumentContent + "</body>\n" + "</head>\n" + "</html>";

	// html error pre and suffix
	private String errorHtmlPrefix = "<!doctype html>\n"
			+ "<html lang=\"en\">\n" + "<head>\n"
			+ "<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n" + "<title>";
	private String errorHtmlSuffix = "</title>\n" + "</head>\n" + "</html>";

	@Override
	public int getPort() {
		return 80;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isClosed() {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSecure() {
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public List<Packet> processMessage(Packet requestPacket) {
		String request = null;
		if (requestPacket != null) {
			request = requestPacket.toString();
		}
		List<Packet> responsePackets = new ArrayList<Packet>();
		this.request = request;

		if (!request.contains(httpVersion)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_505, ""));
		} else if (request.contains(GET)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_200, GET));
		} else if (request.contains(HEAD)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_200, HEAD));
		} else if (request.contains(TRACE)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_200, TRACE));
		} else if (request.contains(OPTIONS)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_400, OPTIONS));
		} else if (request.contains(POST)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_200, POST));
		} else if (request.contains(PUT)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_400, PUT));
		} else if (request.contains(DELETE)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_200, DELETE));
		} else if (request.contains(CONNECT)) {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_400, CONNECT));
		} else {
			responsePackets.add(buildPacket(STATUS_CODE_400, ""));
		}
		return responsePackets;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "HTTP";
	}

	@Override
	public TALK_FIRST whoTalksFirst() {
		return TALK_FIRST.CLIENT;
	}

	/**
	 * Builds a html response that can be sent
	 * 
	 * @param code
	 *            response code that was determined
	 * @param type
	 *            request type that was sent by the client
	 * @return the html response
	 */
	private Packet buildPacket(String code, String type) {
		String document = "";
		if (type.equals(GET)) {
			document = htmlDocument;
		} else if (type.equals(HEAD) || type.equals(DELETE)) {
			document = "";
		} else if (type.equals(TRACE)) {
			document = request;
		} else {
			document = errorHtmlPrefix + " " + code + errorHtmlSuffix;
		}

		return new Packet(httpVersion + " " + code + headerPrefix
				+ document.length() + headerSuffix + document);
	}
}